History: Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi, Nigeria’s Trailblazing Female Medical Doctor

Born on 11 November 1910 to Mr David and Mrs Rufina Akerele, Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi emerged as a pioneer in Nigeria’s medical field. She was the fourth of seven children in a family that valued education and discipline.

Awoliyi began her schooling at St Mary’s Convent in Lagos and continued her studies at Queen’s College, Lagos, a prestigious institution for girls. Her academic brilliance eventually took her to Dublin, Ireland, where she pursued a degree in Medicine.

Graduating from the University of Dublin in 1936 with first-class honours, Awoliyi distinguished herself with a medal in medicine and a distinction in anatomy. She also qualified as a specialist in gynaecology and obstetrics, earning diplomas in child health and midwifery.

Her excellence was further recognised when she became a Member of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) and the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (MRCOG).

Awoliyi began her medical career as a junior medical officer at Massey Street Hospital, Lagos. By 1960, she had risen to the role of Chief Consultant and Medical Director, serving until 1969.

In 1962, she was appointed as a Senior Specialist in Gynaecology and Obstetrics by the Federal Ministry of Health. Beyond her medical practice, she directed the Commercial Medical Store in Lagos and managed a 27-acre poultry and citrus farm in Agege, Lagos State.

Her philanthropic efforts reflected her deep commitment to societal progress. Awoliyi was a member and leader of numerous organisations, including:

Girls’ Association of Nigeria

Catholic Women’s Association (as a founding member and president of several branches)

Old Girls’ Association of St Mary’s Convent School

Child Care Voluntary Association (President)

Young Women’s Christian Association

The National Council of Women’s Society, where she became the first president of its Lagos branch

Awoliyi also played a significant role in the Catholic Church. She served as the first President of the Holy Cross Parish Women’s Council and was a devoted member of the Catholic Ladies’ Friendly Society.

Her accolades included the Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE), the Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR), and traditional titles such as Iya Abiye of Lagos State and Iyalaje of Oyo Empire.

In her personal life, she was married to Dr S.O. Awoliyi, a fellow medical doctor. Their union was blessed with two children.

Dr Elizabeth Abimbola Awoliyi passed away on 14 September 1971 at the age of 60. Her legacy as Nigeria’s first female medical doctor and a champion of women’s empowerment and healthcare remains indelible.