April 13, 1978, Nigeria lost one of its most influential figures-Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti. Born Francis Abigail Olufunmilayo Thomas in 1900, she dedicated her life to education, activism, and the fight for women’s rights. As a teacher, political campaigner, and a pioneer of African feminism, Ransome-Kuti’s work left an indelible mark on Nigeria’s history.
Early Life and Education
Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti was born in Abeokuta, Nigeria, into a progressive family that valued education. She became the first female student at the prestigious Abeokuta Grammar School and later furthered her studies in England. Upon returning to Nigeria, she became a teacher and an advocate for women’s education, believing strongly in the empowerment of women through knowledge.
Champion of Women’s Rights and Political Activism
Ransome-Kuti played a crucial role in Nigeria’s independence movement and was a fearless advocate against colonial rule. She was instrumental in forming the Abeokuta Women’s Union (AWU), which fought against unfair taxation and gender discrimination. Her activism extended beyond Nigeria, making her a global symbol of resistance and women’s liberation.
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