1. Fashion Design and Tailoring
Sewing, designing, and making clothes.
High demand in urban and rural areas alike.
Can start small and grow into a fashion brand.
2. Hairdressing and Barbering
Includes hair cutting, styling, braiding, and treatment.
Requires minimal startup capital.
Steady income in all communities.
3. Catering and Event Management
Cooking, baking, and event planning.
High demand for weddings, parties, and corporate functions.
Students can begin by selling snacks or small chops.
4. Graphic Design
Creating logos, posters, flyers, and digital content.
Easily learnt online with free or paid tools like Canva, CorelDRAW, or Adobe.
High demand among small businesses and media houses.
5. Photography and Videography
Event coverage, studio photography, video editing.
Can be learnt through apprenticeship or online.
Social media and weddings have increased demand.
6. Shoe and Bag Making (Leather Works)
Crafting shoes, sandals, handbags using leather and local materials.
Nigeria’s leather industry is growing.
Export opportunities available.
7. Carpentry and Furniture Making
Producing tables, chairs, cabinets, and doors.
Lucrative with creativity and quality finish.
Useful in construction and interior décor.
8. Welding and Metal Fabrication
Building gates, doors, window protectors, etc.
Requires technical skill and safety knowledge.
Useful in construction and repairs.
9. Plumbing
Installation and repair of water systems.
Always in demand in homes and offices.
Can lead to contracts in construction.
10. Electrical Installation and Maintenance
Wiring, fixing electrical faults, setting up appliances.
Every home and business needs an electrician.
Offers potential for certification and licensure.
11. Auto Mechanics (Vehicle Repairs)
Diagnosing and fixing cars, motorbikes, tricycles.
Nigeria’s large used-car market makes this skill valuable.
Apprenticeship opportunities widely available.
12. Agriculture and Agribusiness
Poultry, fish farming, crop production, and processing.
Agritech is growing in Nigeria.
Students can start small with school gardens or farms.
13. Bead Making and Jewellery Design
Designing fashion accessories using beads, stones, and metals.
Can be combined with fashion and sold online.
Promotes cultural expression and business skills.
14. Soap, Perfume, and Cosmetics Production
Making household items like liquid soap, cream, body spray.
Low-cost skill with wide local demand.
Easily taught in school clubs or holiday workshops.
15. ICT and Digital Skills (Coding, Web Design, Digital Marketing)
Website development, social media management, app creation.
Increasingly essential for modern jobs and entrepreneurship.
Free resources available online (e.g., Google Digital Skills for Africa).
Benefits of Learning Vocational Skills
Reduces youth unemployment.
Encourages entrepreneurship and independence.
Prepares students for real-world challenges.
Can be monetised even during school years.
EduTimes Africa, a product of Education Times Africa, is a magazine publication that aims to lend its support to close the yawning gap in Africa's educational development.
